ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.